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HVDC BorWin2
HVDC BorWin2 is a high voltage direct current (HVDC) link built to transmit Offshore wind power to the power grid of the German mainland. )〔Hussennether, V., Rittiger, J., Barth, A., Worthington, D., Dell’Anna, G., Rapetti, M., Hühnerbein, B., Siebert,M., Projects BorWin2 and HelWin1 – Large Scale Multilevel Voltage-Sourced Converter Technology for Bundling of Offshore Windpower, CIGRE Session 2012, Paris, paper reference B4-306.〕 The project differs from most HVDC systems in that one of the two converter stations is built on a platform in the sea. Voltage-Sourced Converters are used and the total cable length is 200 km. The project was completed by the Siemens/ Prysmian consortium and handed over to its owner, TenneT, in January 2015,〔( TenneT’s First Major Offshore Wind Grid Connection Operational ) Offshore Wind.biz, 3 February 2015.〕 becoming the first such project to be completed (the earlier HVDC BorWin1 project, despite having completed construction in 2009, was still not fully in service by that date).
==Context==
BorWin2 is part of an ambitious programme of providing grid connections to offshore wind parks off the coast of Germany, in the German Bight, as part of the German Energiewende (Energy Transition) programme. BorWin2 forms part of the ''BorWin cluster'', named after the German island of Borkum. BorWin2 has been built to transport power from the 400MW Veja Mate (using 6MW Siemens gearless turbines)〔Eilers, Henrik. "(Siemens snupper stor tysk offshore-ordre )" ''Energy-supply'', 12 March 2015.〕 and Global Tech 1 wind parks.
HVDC has been chosen for most of the grid connections because the relatively long distance involved – both from the wind park to shore and from the shore to the nearest suitable connection point to the onshore grid - makes conventional alternating current transmission uneconomic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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